Japanese scientists claim to have a
come a step closer to a laser technology that could be used
one day in optical integrated circuits.
According to an
article published in Optics Express, researchers of the
Yokohama National University in Japan have built a highly
efficient nanometer-scale laser that can produce stable,
continuous streams of near-infrared laser light. What makes
the device special is the fact that it can create a stable
laser output at room temperature. Typically, even a slightly
warm environment contains enough noise to overwhelm the laser
light-producing process.
The device, described to have
a width of a few microns, while the part of the device that
actually produces laser light has dimensions at the nanometer
scale in all directions, has been made from gallium indium
arsenide phosphate (GaInAsP). According to the scientists, the
device operates at a power consumption of 1 microwatt and
could be useful in future “miniaturized circuits containing
optical devices.”