Scientists demonstrate room-temperature nanolaser
June 21, 2007 05:47
Japanese scientists claim to have a come a step closer to a laser technology
that could be used one day in optical integrated circuits.
According to
an article published in Optics Express, researchers of the Yokohama National
University in Japan have built a highly efficient nanometer-scale laser that can
produce stable, continuous streams of near-infrared laser light. What makes the
device special is the fact that it can create a stable laser output at room
temperature. Typically, even a slightly warm environment contains enough noise
to overwhelm the laser light-producing process.
The device, described to
have a width of a few microns, while the part of the device that actually
produces laser light has dimensions at the nanometer scale in all directions,
has been made from gallium indium arsenide phosphate (GaInAsP). According to the
scientists, the device operates at a power consumption of 1 microwatt and could
be useful in future gminiaturized circuits containing optical devices.h
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