Nanotube Adhesive Sticks Better Than a Gecko's Foot
Mimicking the agile gecko, with its uncanny ability to run
up walls and across ceilings, has long been a goal of materials scientists.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the University of Akron have
taken one sticky step in the right direction, creating synthetic 'gecko tape'
with four times the sticking power of the real thing.
In a paper
published in the June 18 is...
Mimicking the agile gecko, with its uncanny ability to run
up walls and across ceilings, has long been a goal of materials scientists.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the University of Akron have
taken one sticky step in the right direction, creating synthetic 'gecko tape'
with four times the sticking power of the real thing.
In a paper
published in the June 18 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences, the researchers describe a process for making polymer surfaces covered
with carbon nanotube hairs. The nanotubes imitate the thousands of microscopic
hairs on a gecko's footpad, which form weak bonds with whatever surface the
creature touches, allowing it to 'unstick' itself simply by shifting its
foot.
For the first time, th...
Researchers at Yokohama National University in Japan have
built a highly efficient room- temperature nanometer-scale laser that produces
stable, continuous streams of near-infrared laser light. The overall device has
a width of several microns, while the part of the device that actually produces
laser light has dimensions at the nanometer scale in all directions.
The
laser uses only a microwatt of power, one of the smallest operating powers ever
achieved. This nanolaser design sho...
D-Wave Systems, the self-proclaimed "first and only provider
of
quantum computing systems designed to run commercial applications"
will
be demonstrating an end-to-end quantum computing system powered
by a 16-qubit
superconducting adiabatic quantum computer processor.
The so-called Orion
system is a hardware accelerator designed to be
used in concert with a
conventional front end for any application that
requires the solution of an
NP-complete problem. In other words, the
customer might ...
Researchers at Rice University and pediatric specialists at
Baylor College of Medicine have discovered a new way to use fullerene-based
nanoparticles as passkeys that allows drugs to enter cancer cells. The research
appears in the Jan. 21 issue of the journal Organic and Biomolecular
Chemistry.
All living cells defend themselves by walling off the outside
world. Cell walls, or membranes, form a protective cocoon around the cell's
inner machinery and its DNA blueprints. "Drugs are ...
Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have
developed a technique to study how unicellular micro-algae, known as diatoms,
create their complex cell walls. Researchers hope to learn how diatoms assemble
these nanometer-patterned, intricate micro-
architectures to find better
methods for creating nanomaterials in the laboratory.
"Diatoms are
nature's most gifted nanotechnologists," said Nils Kröger, an assistant
professor in Georgia Tech's School of Chemistry and Bioc...
Scientists have developed an innovative method for the rapid
and sensitive detection of disease- and treatment-relevant genes. The results of
this research are published today in the December issue of the journal Nature
Nanotechnology.
Ulrich Certa, Head of Functional Genomics at the Roche
Centre for Medical Genomics, comments: "Our research results show that these new
nanomechanical sensors can be used for the direct and continuous monitoring of
patients' response to a given trea...
Chemists at New York University have developed a DNA
cassette through which a nanomechanical device can be inserted and function
within a DNA array, allowing for the motion of a nanorobotic arm. The results,
reported in the latest issue of the journal Science, mark the first time
scientists have been able to employ a functional nanotechnology device within a
DNA array.
"It is crucial for nanorobotics to be able to insert
controllable devices into a particular site within an array...
Rice University chemists today revealed the first method for
cutting
carbon nanotubes into "seeds" and using those seeds to sprout
new
nanotubes. The findings offer hope that seeded growth may one
day
produce the large quantities of pure nanotubes needed for dozens
of
materials applications. The research is available online and slated
to
appear in an upcoming issue of the Journal of the American
Chemical
Society.
Like vintners who hope to grow new vineyards from a
handful of grape
vine...
The discovery of unexpected magnetic interactions between
ultrasmall
specks of rust is leading scientists at Rice University's Center
for
Biological and Environmental Nanotechnology (CBEN) to develop
a
revolutionary, low-cost technology for cleaning arsenic from
drinking
water. The technology holds promise for millions of people in
India,
Bangladesh and other developing countries where thousands of cases
of
arsenic poisoning each year are linked to poisoned wells. The
new
technique was de...
Ferroelectric materials have invaded the everyday lives of
most people
– they populate watches, smart cards, television remotes and
medical
ultrasound devices. Because of those important properties,
scientists
want to be able to use these materials at the nanoscale,
but
researchers know very little about how these materials work.
Two
University of Arkansas physicists have created computer
simulations of
ferroelectric nanodots to better understand the
potential properties of these
minisc...